Prague is a beautiful city. During World War II, Prague was spared from the bombings that plagued most of Europe, leaving centuries-old buildings in tact. There’s history, culture and shopping throughout the city.

Another benefit: It’s less expensive than other popular European destinations like Paris.

Here are 10 things you must do when you visit Prague, Czech Republic.

Explore Old Town Square

The open plaza and roadways leading into the Old Town Square are worth exploring. Two of the most notable sites of the square include the spires of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn and the astronomical clock.

The Gothic edifice of Church of Our Lady before Tyn is from the 14th century and was built to provide church services to residents of the town. You may notice the south tower is slightly larger than the north tower. Travel guides said that is to depict Adam and Eve.

Just west of the Gothic cathedral is the astronomical clock, which was built in the early 1400s. The clock not only tells the time, but it also displays the movement of the sun and moon through the signs of the zodiac.

When the clock strikes each hour, people gather below to watch. While the bells toll, a rooster crows, statues of 12 wooden figures emerge from the clock and a skeleton’s arm moves to ring a bell.

It may be a challenge to understand the time and places shown on the clock, but it’s a magnificent work of architecture.

Walk Across Charles Bridge

The Gothic-style viaduct was built in the late 1300s and features a gallery of 30 statues. During the busy summer months, the bridge can become packed with tourists, artists, merchants and even Dixieland jazz bands.

If you’re looking to avoid the crowds to capture a photo of the bridge, the early morning hours are perfect.

Among the many statues of the bridge is the Lorraine Cross. The brass cross is about midway across the bridge. It’s said that wishes made on the cross will come true.

Visit the Old Jewish Cemetery

Northwest of Old Town Square is the old Jewish neighborhoods of Prague, including a Jewish cemetery.

The oldest headstone is from 1439, with the last burial taking place in the 1700s. It’s estimated that roughly 100,000 graves are in the cemetery. When the plots were full, graves had to be layered.

You can learn more about the Jewish culture, festivals and traditions by visiting the Klausen Synagogue on the northern edge of the cemetery.

Tour the Prague Castle

It’s free to visit the castle grounds, but tickets are available for those wishing to tour the insides of the castle. There is a changing of the guard on the hour, with a flag ceremony taking place each day at noon.

I did not have the time to explore Prague Castle during my business trip, but was able to check out the castle entrance. I wish I would’ve made the time to go inside and see what the tours had to offer. Golden Lane was of particular interest, and something I would explore next time.

There are many sites to see while on the tour, including the next must see stop: St. Vitus’s Cathedral.

See St. Vitus’s Cathedral

Iconic to the city of Prague, St. Vitus’s Cathedral towers on the hill just west of the city. Much like Prague Castle, I didn’t have time to explore this venue.

The cathedral is open for daily tours. Admission is part of combined tickets for the Prague Castle. The entrance on the west areas of the cathedral van be visited for free, but admission is charged for all other areas.

Inside the cathedral is a Royal Crypt, where the greatest kings of Bohemia are buried: Charles IV, Wenceslas IV and Rudolf II. The Royal Crypt can be entered with a guide.

Eat and Shop at Wenceslas Square

Lining the sides of Wenceslas Square are clothing stores, restaurants, cafes, souvenir shops, etc. It’s a great place to explore and grab a bite to eat.

Wenceslas Square also hosts numerous cultural events. I was able to enjoy some dance performances on a Saturday afternoon and get a little taste of the Prague culture.

Beware of pickpockets in the square as you enjoy the historic architecture on the facades of the buildings.

 Explore the Side Streets

I love wondering through the city streets and stumbling upon a treasure trove of culture. It’s through my wanderings that I came across a farmer’s market where I ended up buying the majority of my souvenirs and gifts for the family back home.

I always carry my camera with me when I travel. It’s a great opportunity to wander and see what art I can capture.

Sing at the John Lennon Wall

Visit the John Lennon Wall, which is located across the Vltava River and Charles Bridge. The wall is covered in graffiti and dedicated to John Lennon from the Beatles.

Get your favorite Beatles song ready if you decide to visit the wall. People at the wall may belt out in song to classics like “Yesterday” or “Imagine” and you’ll want to join in.

While you’re there, head east to Kampa Island and the Certovka canal to do some additional exploring.

Eat a Pigs Knuckle

If you’re looking for a cultural meal in Prague, give this dish a try. It was my last formal meal in Prague and I absolutely loved it! Order a Koleno. It’s is a a cooked pig’s knee often served with dipping sauces like spicy mustard. Sauerkraut is another popular side dish in Prague.

Top it Off with a Trdelnik

After a long day seeing the sights, you’ll be looking for a sweet treat. Find a spot with Trdelnik and select the style that best suits your taste buds.

A Trdelnik is a scone-style tube that allows for Nutella, ice cream, cinnamon and sugar, frosting, or many other toppings to be placed inside. It’s a delicious treat to enjoy as you walk back to the hotel to end your day.

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